Problem
You are given a rows x cols
matrix grid
representing a field of cherries where grid[i][j]
represents the number of cherries that you can collect from the (i, j)
cell.
You have two robots that can collect cherries for you:
Robot #1 is located at the top-left corner
(0, 0)
, andRobot #2 is located at the top-right corner
(0, cols - 1)
.
Return the maximum number of cherries collection using both robots by following the rules below:
From a cell
(i, j)
, robots can move to cell(i + 1, j - 1)
,(i + 1, j)
, or(i + 1, j + 1)
.When any robot passes through a cell, It picks up all cherries, and the cell becomes an empty cell.
When both robots stay in the same cell, only one takes the cherries.
Both robots cannot move outside of the grid at any moment.
Both robots should reach the bottom row in
grid
.
Example 1:
Input: grid = [[3,1,1],[2,5,1],[1,5,5],[2,1,1]]
Output: 24
Explanation: Path of robot #1 and #2 are described in color green and blue respectively.
Cherries taken by Robot #1, (3 + 2 + 5 + 2) = 12.
Cherries taken by Robot #2, (1 + 5 + 5 + 1) = 12.
Total of cherries: 12 + 12 = 24.
Example 2:
Input: grid = [[1,0,0,0,0,0,1],[2,0,0,0,0,3,0],[2,0,9,0,0,0,0],[0,3,0,5,4,0,0],[1,0,2,3,0,0,6]]
Output: 28
Explanation: Path of robot #1 and #2 are described in color green and blue respectively.
Cherries taken by Robot #1, (1 + 9 + 5 + 2) = 17.
Cherries taken by Robot #2, (1 + 3 + 4 + 3) = 11.
Total of cherries: 17 + 11 = 28.
Constraints:
rows == grid.length
cols == grid[i].length
2 <= rows, cols <= 70
0 <= grid[i][j] <= 100
Solution
class Solution {
public int cherryPickup(int[][] grid) {
int m = grid.length;
int n = grid[0].length;
int[][][] dp = new int[n][n][m];
dp[0][n - 1][0] = grid[0][0] + grid[0][n - 1];
for (int k = 1; k < m; k++) {
for (int i = 0; i <= Math.min(n - 1, k); i++) {
for (int j = n - 1; j >= Math.max(0, n - 1 - k); j--) {
dp[i][j][k] = maxOfLast(dp, i, j, k) + grid[k][i] + ((i == j) ? 0 : grid[k][j]);
}
}
}
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= Math.min(n - 1, m); i++) {
for (int j = n - 1; j >= Math.max(0, n - 1 - m); j--) {
result = Math.max(result, dp[i][j][m - 1]);
}
}
return result;
}
private int maxOfLast(int[][][] dp, int i, int j, int k) {
int result = 0;
for (int x = -1; x <= 1; x++) {
for (int y = -1; y <= 1; y++) {
int r = i + x;
int c = j + y;
if (r >= 0 && r < dp[0].length && c >= 0 && c < dp[0].length) {
result = Math.max(result, dp[r][c][k - 1]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
Explain:
nope.
Complexity:
- Time complexity : O(n).
- Space complexity : O(n).