Problem
Design your implementation of the linked list. You can choose to use a singly or doubly linked list.
A node in a singly linked list should have two attributes: val and next. val is the value of the current node, and next is a pointer/reference to the next node.
If you want to use the doubly linked list, you will need one more attribute prev to indicate the previous node in the linked list. Assume all nodes in the linked list are 0-indexed.
Implement the MyLinkedList class:
MyLinkedList()Initializes theMyLinkedListobject.int get(int index)Get the value of theindexthnode in the linked list. If the index is invalid, return-1.void addAtHead(int val)Add a node of valuevalbefore the first element of the linked list. After the insertion, the new node will be the first node of the linked list.void addAtTail(int val)Append a node of valuevalas the last element of the linked list.void addAtIndex(int index, int val)Add a node of valuevalbefore theindexthnode in the linked list. Ifindexequals the length of the linked list, the node will be appended to the end of the linked list. Ifindexis greater than the length, the node will not be inserted.void deleteAtIndex(int index)Delete theindexthnode in the linked list, if the index is valid.
Example 1:
Input
["MyLinkedList", "addAtHead", "addAtTail", "addAtIndex", "get", "deleteAtIndex", "get"]
[[], [1], [3], [1, 2], [1], [1], [1]]
Output
[null, null, null, null, 2, null, 3]
Explanation
MyLinkedList myLinkedList = new MyLinkedList();
myLinkedList.addAtHead(1);
myLinkedList.addAtTail(3);
myLinkedList.addAtIndex(1, 2); // linked list becomes 1->2->3
myLinkedList.get(1); // return 2
myLinkedList.deleteAtIndex(1); // now the linked list is 1->3
myLinkedList.get(1); // return 3
Constraints:
0 <= index, val <= 1000Please do not use the built-in LinkedList library.
At most
2000calls will be made toget,addAtHead,addAtTail,addAtIndexanddeleteAtIndex.
Solution (Java)
class MyLinkedList {
private static class Node {
int val;
Node next;
Node(int val) {
this.val = val;
this.next = null;
}
}
private Node head;
private Node tail;
private int size;
public MyLinkedList() {
this.head = this.tail = null;
this.size = 0;
}
public int get(int index) {
if (index >= size) {
return -1;
}
if (index == 0) {
return head.val;
}
int i = 0;
Node ptr = head;
while (i++ < index - 1) {
ptr = ptr.next;
}
return ptr.next.val;
}
public void addAtHead(int val) {
Node node = new Node(val);
if (head == null) {
head = tail = node;
size++;
return;
}
node.next = head;
head = node;
size++;
}
public void addAtTail(int val) {
if (head == null) {
addAtHead(val);
return;
}
Node node = new Node(val);
tail.next = node;
tail = node;
size++;
}
public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
if (index > size) {
return;
}
if (index == 0) {
addAtHead(val);
return;
}
if (index == size) {
addAtTail(val);
return;
}
int i = 0;
Node node = new Node(val);
Node ptr = head;
while (i++ < index - 1) {
ptr = ptr.next;
}
node.next = ptr.next;
ptr.next = node;
size++;
}
public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
if (index >= size) {
return;
}
if (index == 0) {
head = head.next;
size--;
return;
}
int i = 0;
Node ptr = head;
while (i++ < index - 1) {
ptr = ptr.next;
}
ptr.next = ptr.next.next;
if (index == size - 1) {
tail = ptr;
}
size--;
}
}
/**
* Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();
* int param_1 = obj.get(index);
* obj.addAtHead(val);
* obj.addAtTail(val);
* obj.addAtIndex(index,val);
* obj.deleteAtIndex(index);
*/
Explain:
nope.
Complexity:
- Time complexity : O(n).
- Space complexity : O(n).