Problem
You are given an array of n
strings strs
, all of the same length.
We may choose any deletion indices, and we delete all the characters in those indices for each string.
For example, if we have strs = ["abcdef","uvwxyz"]
and deletion indices {0, 2, 3}
, then the final array after deletions is ["bef", "vyz"]
.
Suppose we chose a set of deletion indices answer
such that after deletions, the final array has its elements in lexicographic order (i.e., strs[0] <= strs[1] <= strs[2] <= ... <= strs[n - 1]
). Return the minimum possible value of answer.length
.
Example 1:
Input: strs = ["ca","bb","ac"]
Output: 1
Explanation:
After deleting the first column, strs = ["a", "b", "c"].
Now strs is in lexicographic order (ie. strs[0] <= strs[1] <= strs[2]).
We require at least 1 deletion since initially strs was not in lexicographic order, so the answer is 1.
Example 2:
Input: strs = ["xc","yb","za"]
Output: 0
Explanation:
strs is already in lexicographic order, so we do not need to delete anything.
Note that the rows of strs are not necessarily in lexicographic order:
i.e., it is NOT necessarily true that (strs[0][0] <= strs[0][1] <= ...)
Example 3:
Input: strs = ["zyx","wvu","tsr"]
Output: 3
Explanation: We have to delete every column.
Constraints:
n == strs.length
1 <= n <= 100
1 <= strs[i].length <= 100
strs[i]
consists of lowercase English letters.
Solution (Java)
class Solution {
public int minDeletionSize(String[] strs) {
boolean[] sorted = new boolean[strs.length];
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < strs[0].length(); i++) {
int j = 0;
for (; j < strs.length - 1; j++) {
if (!sorted[j] && strs[j].charAt(i) > strs[j + 1].charAt(i)) {
res++;
break;
}
}
if (j < strs.length - 1) {
continue;
}
j = 0;
for (; j < strs.length - 1; j++) {
if (strs[j].charAt(i) < strs[j + 1].charAt(i)) {
sorted[j] = true;
}
}
}
return res;
}
}
Explain:
nope.
Complexity:
- Time complexity : O(n).
- Space complexity : O(n).