Problem
You are given a 0-indexed string s
consisting of only lowercase English letters, where each letter in s
appears exactly twice. You are also given a 0-indexed integer array distance
of length 26
.
Each letter in the alphabet is numbered from 0
to 25
(i.e. 'a' -> 0
, 'b' -> 1
, 'c' -> 2
, … , 'z' -> 25
).
In a well-spaced string, the number of letters between the two occurrences of the ith
letter is distance[i]
. If the ith
letter does not appear in s
, then distance[i]
can be ignored.
Return true
** if s
is a well-spaced string, otherwise return **false
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abaccb", distance = [1,3,0,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
Output: true
Explanation:
- 'a' appears at indices 0 and 2 so it satisfies distance[0] = 1.
- 'b' appears at indices 1 and 5 so it satisfies distance[1] = 3.
- 'c' appears at indices 3 and 4 so it satisfies distance[2] = 0.
Note that distance[3] = 5, but since 'd' does not appear in s, it can be ignored.
Return true because s is a well-spaced string.
Example 2:
Input: s = "aa", distance = [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
Output: false
Explanation:
- 'a' appears at indices 0 and 1 so there are zero letters between them.
Because distance[0] = 1, s is not a well-spaced string.
Constraints:
2 <= s.length <= 52
s
consists only of lowercase English letters.Each letter appears in
s
exactly twice.distance.length == 26
0 <= distance[i] <= 50
Solution (Java)
class Solution {
public boolean checkDistances(String s, int[] distance) {
boolean valid = true;
HashMap<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
int n = s.length();
// System.out.println('c'-'a');
for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
char c = s.charAt(i);
if(map.containsKey(c)){
int value = i - map.get(c) - 1;
if(value != distance[c-'a'])return false;
}else{
map.put(c,i);
}
}
return valid;
}
}
Explain:
nope.
Complexity:
- Time complexity : O(n).
- Space complexity : O(n).